Open Cut                                           » Coal Extraction                                   
 A hand held Coal                Face Ash Analyser was developed with an ACARP                grant. Four prototype instruments were                constructed from aluminium. The instrument weighs                2 kg and is using two gamma-ray microsources: 133Ba                and 137Cs of activities 1.3 MBq and 0.35 MBq                respectively. The time per measurement is 60                seconds. 
                The accuracy for ash                determination was below 3%, measured on samples                of crushed coal with ash content between 9 and 48                % ash. 
                The Face Ash Coal                Analyser was commercialised. AUSLOG, a Brisbane                company which manufactures geophysical equipment,                will produce and market the instrument worldwide.                
                The Face Analyser                was developed for open cut coal mines. Based on                the results obtained in this work it is                recommended further development of the instrument                for underground mines.